The U.S. Air Force is preparing multiple critical milestones for its Collaborative Combat Aircraft program, including conducting the first live-fire missile test of the FQ-42 Vengeance, deploying both CCA designs at Emerald Flag 2026, and selecting a mission-autonomy software supplier. These advances signal progress toward fielding attrition-tolerant unmanned aircraft for teaming with crewed fighters.
What's happening
- The USAF will conduct the first live-fire missile test of the FQ-42 Vengeance very soon, according to program leadership.
- Both CCA platform designs will be deployed at the Emerald Flag 2026 exercise alongside crewed fighters.
- The USAF is in the final stages of selecting a mission-autonomy software supplier, with Brig Gen Timothy Helfrich stating on 28 September that the service is getting close to the down select.
Why it matters
- The CCA program aims to develop attrition-tolerant unmanned combat aircraft designed to operate alongside crewed fighters, expanding the Air Force's tactical options and distributing mission burden across multiple airframes.
- Selection of a mission-autonomy software supplier locks in a critical technology that will govern how the aircraft operate independently in contested environments, affecting both production timelines and operational capability.
- Live-fire testing and exercise deployment demonstrate that the FQ-42 platform has reached the maturity needed to progress toward production, reducing technical risk in the program.
- These milestones compress years of typical development into months, accelerating transition from concept to operational testing and reducing schedule risk for a high-priority Air Force initiative.
The fine print
- The exact timeline for the FQ-42 Vengeance live-fire test is described as very soon but remains unspecified.
- The identity of the mission-autonomy software supplier is not yet disclosed pending the formal down select.
- The FQ-42 Vengeance appears to be one of multiple CCA platform designs competing or running in parallel, with both designs being tested at Emerald Flag 2026.