The Spanish Navy and Navantia are designing an air-defense variant of the F-110 frigate that quadruples missile launch capacity to 64 cells. The new F-110 IAMD remains in planning stages without a formal construction contract.
What's happening
- F-110 IAMD will carry 64 vertical launch cells compared to 16 on the current F-110, comprising 48 strike-length cells forward and 16 tactical-length cells aft.
- Ship length increases to 150 meters from the baseline F-110, with beam of 18.6 meters and full-load displacement of 6,700 tonnes.
- Enhanced radar and naval combat cloud integration will enable real-time data sharing and coordinated threat response across fleet units.
- Design supports mixed loadouts including SM-2 missiles and Evolved Sea Sparrow Missiles, with four ESSMs fitting in one compatible launch cell.
Why it matters
- Shift from anti-submarine focused design to fleet air-defense platform expands Spain's naval strike capacity and task group protection capability.
- 64-cell capacity enables simultaneous engagement of multiple air, sea, and land threats rather than self-defense concentration of current 16-cell baseline.
- Naval combat cloud creates interoperable network across Spanish and allied fleet, improving threat detection and coordinated defense positioning.
- Program maintains continuity with existing F-110 Bonifaz class production while establishing variant for future fleet requirements through 2030s.
Going deeper
- Five baseline F-110 Bonifaz class frigates under construction, with lead ship Bonifaz launched September 2025 and commissioning expected 2028.
- Final ship Barceló scheduled for 2032, establishing fleet of anti-submarine platforms before air-defense variant deployment begins.
- Design incorporates Lockheed Martin SPY-7 radar in baseline; F-110 IAMD variant receives radar enhancement not yet detailed in specifications.
The fine print
- Program remains in planning and operational requirements phase without formal construction contract or procurement approval.
- Final design must complete additional procurement gates before contract award and construction authorization.
- Timing for first F-110 IAMD hull construction not disclosed; dependency on baseline F-110 series completion and budget allocation.




