Amprius Technologies has received a federal grant of up to $75 million from the U.S. Department of War to convert an existing U.S. electric vehicle battery production line for high-energy-density drone cells. The project aims to establish 12 million cells per year capacity by early 2028 to meet National Defense Authorization Act domestic sourcing requirements.
What's happening
- The Department of War awarded Amprius up to $75 million through its Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment program to convert an existing EV battery production line.
- Amprius will reconfigure a production line operated by a major South Korean battery manufacturer in the United States to produce high-energy-density cells for Group 1, 2 and 3 drones.
- The converted line is expected to reach 12 million cells per year capacity by early 2028.
- Total project cost is approximately $100 million including in-kind investments from Amprius and its manufacturing partner.
Why it matters
- Defense drone manufacturers face domestic sourcing requirements under the National Defense Authorization Act, making U.S. battery production capacity critical to supply chain security.
- Amprius' silicon-anode lithium-ion technology delivers higher energy density than conventional graphite-based cells, supporting longer-endurance flight for Group 1-3 drones.
- The project adds significant U.S. manufacturing capacity to Amprius' existing network in South Korea and China, reducing reliance on foreign sources for defense applications.
- Domestic high-energy-density cell production addresses a bottleneck for drone manufacturers seeking standardized, NDAA-compliant components at scale.
Financial impact
- The $75 million federal grant funds capital investment in line conversion; remaining $25 million comes from Amprius and its manufacturing partner, timing not disclosed.
- Revenue recognition will likely begin in 2028 upon production ramp; backlog and order visibility from defense drone OEMs will determine production run rates and cash generation.
- Balance sheet will record the facility and equipment as fixed assets; the grant may be recorded as deferred revenue or government support depending on accounting treatment and contract terms.
- Operating cash flow depends on customer orders and payment terms from defense integrators beginning in 2028.
The fine print
- The award is described as up to $75 million, indicating actual funding may be lower or subject to milestones.
- Project completion target is early 2028; delays could affect domestic sourcing capacity for drone programs.
- Terms of the partnership with the South Korean battery manufacturer and intellectual property allocation are not disclosed.
- NDAA compliance certifications and final approvals for the converted facility are not yet confirmed.