The Pentagon has decided on a contractor for the F/A-XX next-generation carrier-based stealth fighter and expects to announce the winner in coming weeks. The program is expected to be worth tens of billions of dollars over its lifetime.
What's happening
- Pentagon selected either Boeing or Northrop Grumman for the F/A-XX contract, with announcement expected within weeks.
- Congress appropriated $750 million for F/A-XX in 2025 and an additional $1.4 billion in fiscal 2026 funding.
- F/A-XX is designated to replace the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet fleet in service since the 1990s with first production aircraft entering Navy service in the 2030s.
Why it matters
- F/A-XX is centerpiece of the Navy's Next Generation Air Dominance family and critical to carrier air power projection through the 2040s as China fields advanced sixth-generation combat aircraft.
- Program delays have raised Pentagon concerns about engineering and supply chain capacity, threatening carrier aviation readiness in contested environments.
- Advanced stealth, improved range, and unmanned systems integration will redefine naval air dominance capability for decades.
Going deeper
- F/A-XX will integrate with uncrewed combat aircraft and the Navy's carrier-based air defense systems as part of a broader family of systems approach.
- Program has faced years of delays and funding disputes before congressional intervention in 2025 spending legislation.
- F/A-18 Super Hornets are expected to remain in service into the 2040s alongside new F/A-XX production aircraft.
Financial impact
- Contract award will recognize revenue over multiple decades as production aircraft deliver starting in the 2030s, with timing dependent on production ramp and Navy procurement schedules.
- Congressional appropriations of $750 million in 2025 and $1.4 billion in fiscal 2026 represent advance funding for development and initial production planning.
- Ceiling value remains undisclosed; full program lifetime value expected to exceed tens of billions but obligated amounts and revenue recognition schedule not yet public.
The intrigue
- Pentagon officials sought to delay F/A-XX by up to three years citing capacity concerns, but Congress forced near-term funding to prevent carrier air gap against Chinese sixth-generation fighters.
- Boeing and Northrop Grumman have competing design philosophies and industrial base positions that will shape U.S. naval aviation manufacturing for the next 20 years.
The fine print
- Full contract value, obligation amounts, and period of performance have not been disclosed.
- First production aircraft delivery is expected in the 2030s, meaning initial revenue recognition will occur years after contract award.
- Program remains unnamed officially; F/A-XX is the current designation only.